4/11/2023 0 Comments Africa outline![]() The whole of Africa can be considered as a vast plateau rising steeply from narrow coastal strips and consisting of ancient crystalline rocks. The Romans, who for a time ruled the North African coast, are also said to have called the area south of their settlements Afriga, or the Land of the Afrigs-the name of a Berber community south of Carthage. The name Africa, however, was chiefly applied to the northern coast of the continent, which was, in effect, regarded as a southern extension of Europe. In antiquity the Greeks are said to have called the continent Libya and the Romans to have called it Africa, perhaps from the Latin aprica (“sunny”) or the Greek aphrike (“without cold”). Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. Africa is crossed from north to south by the prime meridian (0° longitude), which passes a short distance to the east of Accra, Ghana. ![]() Because of the bulge formed by western Africa, the greater part of Africa’s territory lies north of the Equator. ![]() The continent is cut almost equally in two by the Equator, so that most of Africa lies within the tropical region, bounded on the north by the Tropic of Cancer and on the south by the Tropic of Capricorn. Helena, and Tristan da Cunha to the southwest Cape Verde, the Bijagós Islands, Bioko, and São Tomé and Príncipe to the west and the Azores and the Madeira and Canary islands to the northwest. Other, smaller islands include the Seychelles, Socotra, and other islands to the east the Comoros, Mauritius, Réunion, and other islands to the southeast Ascension, St. Of these Madagascar, one of the largest islands in the world, is the most significant. Off the coasts of Africa a number of islands are associated with the continent. You may be familiar with the West African stories of the spider and tortoise, but are you familiar with the riddle of the Sphinx? Sort fact from fiction-and folklore-in this quiz about Africa. SpaceNext50 Britannica presents SpaceNext50, From the race to the Moon to space stewardship, we explore a wide range of subjects that feed our curiosity about space!.Learn about the major environmental problems facing our planet and what can be done about them! Saving Earth Britannica Presents Earth’s To-Do List for the 21st Century.Britannica Beyond We’ve created a new place where questions are at the center of learning.100 Women Britannica celebrates the centennial of the Nineteenth Amendment, highlighting suffragists and history-making politicians.COVID-19 Portal While this global health crisis continues to evolve, it can be useful to look to past pandemics to better understand how to respond today.Student Portal Britannica is the ultimate student resource for key school subjects like history, government, literature, and more.From tech to household and wellness products. This Time in History In these videos, find out what happened this month (or any month!) in history.#WTFact Videos In #WTFact Britannica shares some of the most bizarre facts we can find.Demystified Videos In Demystified, Britannica has all the answers to your burning questions.Britannica Explains In these videos, Britannica explains a variety of topics and answers frequently asked questions.Britannica Classics Check out these retro videos from Encyclopedia Britannica’s archives.
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